What Are Flex-Fuel Vehicles (E-85)? – Ethanol-85 Fuel (E-85) – Explained!
There are many non-conventional fuel options in the automotive market other than regular gasoline. In this article, we are going to talk over about one of the alternative fuels, i.e. Ethanol-85 Fuel, which is specifically used for the flex-fuel vehicles (E-85). We will also talk about flex-fuel vehicles and how to identify one.
Let’s continue reading and explore together!
Nonconventional Fuels Other Than Regular Gasoline
Following are non-conventional fuels other than regular gasoline fuel;
- Alcohol & Alcohol-blends
- Oxygenated Blends
- Reformulated Gasoline Fuels (RFG)
- Fuel Additives such as cleaning agents, detergents (Top-Tier Detergent Gasoline)
- Biodiesels (For diesel-based engines)
However, here, we are going to discuss all about the Ethanol-85 and flex-fuel vehicles in this article.
All About “Ethanol”
“Ethanol is a fuel, which is alcohol-based. Its sources include various materials of plants, such as; corn, sugar-cane, and gases.“
Ethanol being a renewable energy resource, is produced on a domestic level, instead of importing it.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, using Ethanol can result in a lesser usage of oils, and a reduced release of gases from the green-house in the atmosphere.
Most common blends of usual gasoline and Ethanol are given below;
- Ethanol-10 (E-10)
- Ethanol-15 (E-15)
- Ethanol-85 (E-85).
Regarding the E-85, manufacturers recommend it specifically for Flex-Fuel vehicles. Otherwise it can harm the engines. The blend available in America is mostly Ethanol-10.
Flex-Fueled Vehicle
According to the Renewable Fuels Association, Flex-fuel is defined as;
“A blend of gasoline and ethanol, containing greater than 15% ethanol, and lesser than 83 % ethanol”
The full term used for Flex-fuel vehicles is “Flexible-Fuel Vehicles”. It is abbreviated as FFV. Such automobiles have an engine based on internal-combustion, which are compatible with regular gasoline as well as blends of gasoline. Ethanol-85 is type of fuel which includes a blend of gasoline and ethanol, in which 51% to 83% of ethanol is present. The percentage depends on the period (season) and geo-graphy. It usually leads to lesser miles/gallon, due to lesser energy/gallon, impacting fuel economy.
Due to a low economy of fuel due to an increased rate of ethanol usage inside flex-fuel vehicles, they have an enhanced performance when it comes to the acceleration.
For the marine vehicles (fleets), that are required to fulfill the regulation of Federal Acquisition, flex-fueled vehicle are deliberated as Alternative-Fuel Vehicles (AFV).
Flex-Fueled Vehicles And Ethanol-85
Ethanol-85 is type of fuel which includes a blend of gasoline and ethanol, in which 51% to 83% of ethanol is present. The percentage depends on the period and geo-graphy. It usually leads to lesser miles/gallon, due to lesser energy/gallon, impacting fuel economy.
Gas Stations In US Offering Ethanol-85 (E-85)
Within 44 states in the United States of America, above 4200 general public Ethanol-85 fuel stations deal in good quality blends of Ethanol. They offer it to above twenty seven million flex-fueled vehicles. However, for such stations, meeting the regulatory criteria is mandatory and critical to maintain as well.
How to Locate a Flex-Fuel Vehicle?
A yellow bezel surrounding the inlet of the fuel tank indicates that your vehicle is flex-fuel. If you cannot find it there, you can check out the door of your fuel tank as well.
If your vehicle has a Flex-Fuel emblem and a yellow gas tank cap, it signifies it is E-85 compliant and safe to utilize E-85 fuel. But do not use flex-fuel gasoline, even if your engine is flex-fuel.
Advantages of Ethanol-85
Following are the advantages of using Ethanol-85 (E-85) as fuel in vehicles;
- Major advantage of Ethanol85 is that it leads to low dependency on imported oils
- Because of its usage, rate of air pollution become low. Environment remains cleaner, as compared to the usage of regular 100% gasoline (which US regulations do not allow to use)
- E-85 offers a great resistance towards knocking of engine.
Disadvantages of Ethanol-85
Following are the advantages of using Ethanol-85 (E-85) as fuel in vehicles;
- Ethanol-85 is said to be limited, while using in the flex fueled cars
- It usually leads to lesser miles/gallon, due to lesser energy/gallon
- E-95 is not easily available in some areas.
Advantages of E-85 | Disadvantages of E-85 |
Major advantage of Ethanol85 is that it leads to low dependency on imported oils | Ethanol-85 is said to be limited, while using in the flex fueled cars |
Because of its usage, rate of air pollution become low. Environment remains cleaner, as compared to the usage of regular 100% gasoline | It usually leads to lesser miles/gallon, due to lesser energy/gallon |
E-85 offers a great resistance towards knocking of engine. | E-95 is not easily available in some areas. |
Conclusion
To conclude, there are many non-conventional fuel options in the automotive market other than regular gasoline. E-85 is one of those. Ethanol-85 is type of fuel which includes a blend of gasoline and ethanol, in which 51% to 83% of ethanol is present. It usually leads to lesser miles/gallon, due to lesser energy/gallon, impacting fuel economy.
Such automobiles (FFV) have an engine based on internal-combustion, which are compatible with regular gasoline as well as blends of gasoline and ethanol (E-85).
Within 44 states in the United States of America, above 4200 general public Ethanol-85 fuel stations deal in good quality blends of Ethanol. They offer it to above twenty seven million flex-fueled vehicles. However, for such stations, meeting the regulatory criteria is mandatory and critical to maintain as well.